Fake news in medicina: un grave deficit di conoscenza storico-medica e paleopatologica alla base del problema
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Fake news in medicina: un grave deficit di conoscenza storico-medica e paleopatologica alla base del problema
Francesco M. Galassi, Elena VarottoEvidence 2019;11(1): e1000192 doi: 10.4470/E1000192
Pubblicato: 28 gennaio 2019
Copyright: © 2019 Galassi et al. Questo è un articolo open-access, distribuito con licenza Creative Commons Attribution, che ne consente l’utilizzo, la distribuzione e la riproduzione su qualsiasi supporto esclusivamente per fini non commerciali, a condizione di riportare sempre autore e citazione originale.
1. Galassi FM. Un mondo senza vaccini. La vera Storia. C1V Edizioni, Roma, 2017: pp. 15-25.
2. Scharffenberger EW. Oedipus at Colonus. In: Lauriola R, Demetriou KN (a cura di). Brill’s Companion to the Reception of Sophocles. Brill, Leiden, 2017: p. 337.
3. Paolisso G, Boccardi V. L’invecchiamento della popolazione: i dati dell’Osservatorio ARNO. G Gerontol 2014;62:60-63.
4. Dawkins R. Should doctors be Darwinian? Trans Med Soc Lond. 2002-2003;119:15-30.
5. Rühli FJ, Galassi FM, Haeusler M. Palaeopathology: Current challenges and medical impact. Clin Anat. 2016;29(7):816-22.
6. Baxby D. An unusual portrait of Edward Jenner and a possible link with Napoleon. Med Hist. 1978;22(3):335-9.
7. Dinc G, Ulman YI. The introduction of variolation ‘A La Turca’ to the West by Lady Mary Montagu and Turkey’s contribution to this. Vaccine. 2007;25(21):4261-5.
8. Kmietowicz Z. Measles: Europe sees record number of cases and 37 deaths so far this year. BMJ 2018; 362: k3596.
9. Eggertson L. Lancet retracts 12-year-old article linking autism to MMR vaccines. CMAJ. 2010;182(4):E199-200.
10. AAVV-Gruppo di lavoro sull’analisi dei segnali dei vaccini. Guida alla valutazione delle reazioni avverse osservabili dopo vaccinazione. Agenzia Italiana del Farmaco (AIFA), 2017. Online: http://www.agenziafarmaco.gov.it/content/guida-alla-valutazione-delle-reazioni-avverse-osservabili-dopo-vaccinazione.
11. Hall W, Nathanson N, Langmuir A. The Age Distribution of Poliomyelitis in the United States in 1955. American Journal Of Hygiene, 1957, 66(2), 214-34.
12. Duggan AT et al. 17th Century Variola Virus Reveals the Recent History of Smallpox. Curr Biol. 2016;26(24):3407-3412.
13. Shattock SG. A Report upon the Pathological Condition of the Aorta of King Menephtah, traditionally regarded as the Pharaoh of the Exodus. Proc R Soc Med. 1909; 2(Pathol Sect): 122–127.
14. Shaw AFB: A histological study of the mummy of Har-mose, the singer of the eighteenth dynasty (circa 1490 B.C.). J Path Bact 1938; 47: 115–123.
15. Thompson RC et al. Atherosclerosis across 4000 years of human history: the Horus study of four ancient populations. Lancet. 2013;381(9873):1211-22.
16. Galassi FM, Habicht ME, Rühli FJ, De Carolis S. A Unique Case of Stroke and Upper Limb Paralysis in a Mid-18th Century Natural Mummy. Circ Res. 2017;121(4):338-340.
17. Galassi FM et al. Palaeopathology of stroke: Elucidation of an old medical conundrum by means of combination of ancient written sources and biomedical mummy research. [Podium talk] 45th Annual North American Meeting of the Paleopathology Association, Austin, Texas, USA, 9-11 April, 2018.
18. Galassi FM, Borghi C, Ballestriero R, Habicht ME, Henneberg M, Rühli FJ. Palaeopathology of the earlobe crease (Frank’s sign): New insights from Renaissance art. International journal of cardiology 236, 82-84.
19. Capasso LL. Antiquity of cancer. Int J Cancer. 2005;113(1):2-13.
20. Galassi FM, Varotto E, Zanatta A, Zampieri F. Did Antonio Vallisneri (1661-1730) really describe frontal sinus osteoma? Unexpected insights for paleo-neuroparasitology. Neurol Sci. 2018;39(7):1275-1277.
21. Seiler R, Öhrström LM, Eppenberger P, Gascho D, Rühli FJ, Galassi FM. The earliest known case of frontal sinus osteoma in man. Clin Anat. 2019;32(1):105-9.
22. Varotto E, Brancato R, Memeo L, Magro MT. A unique case of multiple frontal sinus osteoma from late Roman Sicily (Catania, 5th-6th century AD): morphological, radiological and histological assessment. [Poster] 22nd European Meeting of the Paleopathology Association, Zagreb, Croatia, 28th August-1st September, 2018.
2. Scharffenberger EW. Oedipus at Colonus. In: Lauriola R, Demetriou KN (a cura di). Brill’s Companion to the Reception of Sophocles. Brill, Leiden, 2017: p. 337.
3. Paolisso G, Boccardi V. L’invecchiamento della popolazione: i dati dell’Osservatorio ARNO. G Gerontol 2014;62:60-63.
4. Dawkins R. Should doctors be Darwinian? Trans Med Soc Lond. 2002-2003;119:15-30.
5. Rühli FJ, Galassi FM, Haeusler M. Palaeopathology: Current challenges and medical impact. Clin Anat. 2016;29(7):816-22.
6. Baxby D. An unusual portrait of Edward Jenner and a possible link with Napoleon. Med Hist. 1978;22(3):335-9.
7. Dinc G, Ulman YI. The introduction of variolation ‘A La Turca’ to the West by Lady Mary Montagu and Turkey’s contribution to this. Vaccine. 2007;25(21):4261-5.
8. Kmietowicz Z. Measles: Europe sees record number of cases and 37 deaths so far this year. BMJ 2018; 362: k3596.
9. Eggertson L. Lancet retracts 12-year-old article linking autism to MMR vaccines. CMAJ. 2010;182(4):E199-200.
10. AAVV-Gruppo di lavoro sull’analisi dei segnali dei vaccini. Guida alla valutazione delle reazioni avverse osservabili dopo vaccinazione. Agenzia Italiana del Farmaco (AIFA), 2017. Online: http://www.agenziafarmaco.gov.it/content/guida-alla-valutazione-delle-reazioni-avverse-osservabili-dopo-vaccinazione.
11. Hall W, Nathanson N, Langmuir A. The Age Distribution of Poliomyelitis in the United States in 1955. American Journal Of Hygiene, 1957, 66(2), 214-34.
12. Duggan AT et al. 17th Century Variola Virus Reveals the Recent History of Smallpox. Curr Biol. 2016;26(24):3407-3412.
13. Shattock SG. A Report upon the Pathological Condition of the Aorta of King Menephtah, traditionally regarded as the Pharaoh of the Exodus. Proc R Soc Med. 1909; 2(Pathol Sect): 122–127.
14. Shaw AFB: A histological study of the mummy of Har-mose, the singer of the eighteenth dynasty (circa 1490 B.C.). J Path Bact 1938; 47: 115–123.
15. Thompson RC et al. Atherosclerosis across 4000 years of human history: the Horus study of four ancient populations. Lancet. 2013;381(9873):1211-22.
16. Galassi FM, Habicht ME, Rühli FJ, De Carolis S. A Unique Case of Stroke and Upper Limb Paralysis in a Mid-18th Century Natural Mummy. Circ Res. 2017;121(4):338-340.
17. Galassi FM et al. Palaeopathology of stroke: Elucidation of an old medical conundrum by means of combination of ancient written sources and biomedical mummy research. [Podium talk] 45th Annual North American Meeting of the Paleopathology Association, Austin, Texas, USA, 9-11 April, 2018.
18. Galassi FM, Borghi C, Ballestriero R, Habicht ME, Henneberg M, Rühli FJ. Palaeopathology of the earlobe crease (Frank’s sign): New insights from Renaissance art. International journal of cardiology 236, 82-84.
19. Capasso LL. Antiquity of cancer. Int J Cancer. 2005;113(1):2-13.
20. Galassi FM, Varotto E, Zanatta A, Zampieri F. Did Antonio Vallisneri (1661-1730) really describe frontal sinus osteoma? Unexpected insights for paleo-neuroparasitology. Neurol Sci. 2018;39(7):1275-1277.
21. Seiler R, Öhrström LM, Eppenberger P, Gascho D, Rühli FJ, Galassi FM. The earliest known case of frontal sinus osteoma in man. Clin Anat. 2019;32(1):105-9.
22. Varotto E, Brancato R, Memeo L, Magro MT. A unique case of multiple frontal sinus osteoma from late Roman Sicily (Catania, 5th-6th century AD): morphological, radiological and histological assessment. [Poster] 22nd European Meeting of the Paleopathology Association, Zagreb, Croatia, 28th August-1st September, 2018.