Guidelines & Standards
CARE: linee guida per il reporting di casi clinici
Joel J. Gagnier, Gunver Kienle, Douglas G. Altman, David Moher, Harold Sox, David Riley and the CARE GroupEvidence 2016;8(7): e1000147 doi: 10.4470/E1000147
Pubblicato: 29 luglio 2016
Copyright: © 2013 Gagnier et al. Questo è un articolo open-access, distribuito con licenza Creative Commons Attribution, che ne consente l’utilizzo, la distribuzione e la riproduzione su qualsiasi supporto esclusivamente per fini non commerciali, a condizione di riportare sempre autore e citazione originale.
1. Hauben M, Aronson JK. Gold standards in pharmaco-vigilance: the use of definitive anecdotal reports of adverse drug reactions as pure gold and high-grade ore. Drug Saf 2007;30:645e55.
2. Vandenbroucke JP. Thalidomide: an unanticipated adverse effect. JLL Bulletin: Commentaries on the history of treatment evaluation. Disponibile a: www.jameslindlibrary.org/illustrating/articles/thalidomide-an-unanticipated-adverse-effect. Ultimo accesso: 29 luglio 2016.
3. Levy M. Propranolol for infantile hemangiomas. Glob Adv Health Med 2012;1:14-6.
4. Jenicek M. Clinical case reporting in evidence-based medicine. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2001.
5. Riley D. Case reports in the era of clinical trials. Glob Adv Health Med 2013;2:10-1.
6. ‘‘Case reports’’ search results. Bethesda, MD: PubMed, US National Library of Medicine; 2013. Disponibile a: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term5caseþreports. Ultimo accesso: 29 luglio 2016.
7. Kaszkin-Bettag M, Hildebrandt W. Case report on cancer therapies: the urgent need to improve the reporting quality. Glob Adv Health Med 2012;1:8-10.
8. Kljakovic M. Single cases in general practice and general medical journals. Aust Fam Physician 2002;31:669e73.
9. Richason TP, Paulson SM, Lowenstein SR, Heard KJ. Case reports describing treatments in the emergency medicine literature: missing and misleading information. BMC Emerg Med 2009;9:10.
10. Schulz KF, Altman DG, Moher D. CONSORT 2010 statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomized trials. Ann Intern Med 2010;152:726-32.
11. von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gøtzsche PC,
Vandenbroucke JP. STROBE Initiative. The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. BMJ 2007;335:806-8.
12. Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, the PRISMA Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA Statement. PLoS Med 2009;6(7):e1000097.
13. Turner L, Shamseer L, Altman DG, Schulz KF, Moher D. Does use of the CONSORT Statement impact the completeness of reporting of randomised controlled trials published in medical journals? A Cochrane review. Syst Rev 2012;1:60.
14. Kelly WN, Arellano FM, Barnes J, Bergman U, Edwards RI, Fernandez AM, et al. Guidelines for submitting adverse event reports for publication. Drug Saf 2007;30(5):367-73.
15. Moher D, Schulz KF, Simera I, Altman DG. Guidance for developers of health research reporting guidelines. PLoS Med 2010;7(2):e1000217.
16. Williams PL, Webb C. The Delphi technique: a methodological discussion. J Adv Nurs 1994;19:180-6.
17. Thomas B. Using nominal group technique to identify researchable problems. J Nurs Educ 1983;22:335-7.
18. Tully MP, Cantrill JA. Exploring the domains of appropriateness of drug therapy using the nominal group technique. Pharm World Sci 2002;24:128-31.
19. Horton JN. Nominal group technique: a method of decision-making by committee. Anaesthesia 1980;35:11-4.
20. Calvert M, Blazeby J, Altman DG, Revicki DA, Moher D, Brundage MD. CONSORT PRO Group. Reporting of patientreported outcomes in randomized trials: the CONSORT PRO extension. JAMA 2013;309:814-22.
21. Vandenbroucke JP. In defense of case reports and case series. Ann Intern Med 2001;134:330e4.
22. Journal of Medical Case Reports. Disponibile a: www.jmedicalcasereports.com. Ultimo accesso: 29 luglio 2016.
23. Cases Database. Disponibile a: www.casesdatabase.com. Ultimo accesso: 29 luglio 2016.
24. Hopewell S, Clarke M, Moher D, Wager E, Middleton P, Altman DG, et al. CONSORT for reporting randomized controlled trials in journal and conference abstracts: explanation and elaboration. PLoS Med 2008;5(1):e20.
25. Hopewell S, Ravaud P, Baron G, Boutron I. Effect of editors implementation of CONSORT guidelines on the reporting of abstracts in high impact medical journals: interrupted time series analysis. BMJ 2012;344:e4178.
26. Hirst A, Altman DG. Are peer reviewers encouraged to use reporting guidelines? A survey of 116 health research journals. PLoS One 2012;7(4):e35621.
27. Hill AB. The environment and disease: association or causation? Proc R Soc Med 1965;58:295.
28. Kiene H, Hamre H, Kienle G. In support of clinical case reports: a system of causality assessment. Glob Adv Health Med 2013;2(2):76-87.
2. Vandenbroucke JP. Thalidomide: an unanticipated adverse effect. JLL Bulletin: Commentaries on the history of treatment evaluation. Disponibile a: www.jameslindlibrary.org/illustrating/articles/thalidomide-an-unanticipated-adverse-effect. Ultimo accesso: 29 luglio 2016.
3. Levy M. Propranolol for infantile hemangiomas. Glob Adv Health Med 2012;1:14-6.
4. Jenicek M. Clinical case reporting in evidence-based medicine. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2001.
5. Riley D. Case reports in the era of clinical trials. Glob Adv Health Med 2013;2:10-1.
6. ‘‘Case reports’’ search results. Bethesda, MD: PubMed, US National Library of Medicine; 2013. Disponibile a: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term5caseþreports. Ultimo accesso: 29 luglio 2016.
7. Kaszkin-Bettag M, Hildebrandt W. Case report on cancer therapies: the urgent need to improve the reporting quality. Glob Adv Health Med 2012;1:8-10.
8. Kljakovic M. Single cases in general practice and general medical journals. Aust Fam Physician 2002;31:669e73.
9. Richason TP, Paulson SM, Lowenstein SR, Heard KJ. Case reports describing treatments in the emergency medicine literature: missing and misleading information. BMC Emerg Med 2009;9:10.
10. Schulz KF, Altman DG, Moher D. CONSORT 2010 statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomized trials. Ann Intern Med 2010;152:726-32.
11. von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gøtzsche PC,
Vandenbroucke JP. STROBE Initiative. The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. BMJ 2007;335:806-8.
12. Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, the PRISMA Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA Statement. PLoS Med 2009;6(7):e1000097.
13. Turner L, Shamseer L, Altman DG, Schulz KF, Moher D. Does use of the CONSORT Statement impact the completeness of reporting of randomised controlled trials published in medical journals? A Cochrane review. Syst Rev 2012;1:60.
14. Kelly WN, Arellano FM, Barnes J, Bergman U, Edwards RI, Fernandez AM, et al. Guidelines for submitting adverse event reports for publication. Drug Saf 2007;30(5):367-73.
15. Moher D, Schulz KF, Simera I, Altman DG. Guidance for developers of health research reporting guidelines. PLoS Med 2010;7(2):e1000217.
16. Williams PL, Webb C. The Delphi technique: a methodological discussion. J Adv Nurs 1994;19:180-6.
17. Thomas B. Using nominal group technique to identify researchable problems. J Nurs Educ 1983;22:335-7.
18. Tully MP, Cantrill JA. Exploring the domains of appropriateness of drug therapy using the nominal group technique. Pharm World Sci 2002;24:128-31.
19. Horton JN. Nominal group technique: a method of decision-making by committee. Anaesthesia 1980;35:11-4.
20. Calvert M, Blazeby J, Altman DG, Revicki DA, Moher D, Brundage MD. CONSORT PRO Group. Reporting of patientreported outcomes in randomized trials: the CONSORT PRO extension. JAMA 2013;309:814-22.
21. Vandenbroucke JP. In defense of case reports and case series. Ann Intern Med 2001;134:330e4.
22. Journal of Medical Case Reports. Disponibile a: www.jmedicalcasereports.com. Ultimo accesso: 29 luglio 2016.
23. Cases Database. Disponibile a: www.casesdatabase.com. Ultimo accesso: 29 luglio 2016.
24. Hopewell S, Clarke M, Moher D, Wager E, Middleton P, Altman DG, et al. CONSORT for reporting randomized controlled trials in journal and conference abstracts: explanation and elaboration. PLoS Med 2008;5(1):e20.
25. Hopewell S, Ravaud P, Baron G, Boutron I. Effect of editors implementation of CONSORT guidelines on the reporting of abstracts in high impact medical journals: interrupted time series analysis. BMJ 2012;344:e4178.
26. Hirst A, Altman DG. Are peer reviewers encouraged to use reporting guidelines? A survey of 116 health research journals. PLoS One 2012;7(4):e35621.
27. Hill AB. The environment and disease: association or causation? Proc R Soc Med 1965;58:295.
28. Kiene H, Hamre H, Kienle G. In support of clinical case reports: a system of causality assessment. Glob Adv Health Med 2013;2(2):76-87.