Progetto PRIME: un esempio di come EMA sta spingendo per attuare un mercato accelerato. Ma a quale prezzo per i pazienti?
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Progetto PRIME: un esempio di come EMA sta spingendo per attuare un mercato accelerato. Ma a quale prezzo per i pazienti?
Health Action International, International Society of Drug Bulletins, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacoligiche Mario Negri, Medicines in Europe Forum, Nordic Cochrane Centre, WemosEvidence 2016;8(4): e1000139 doi: 10.4470/E1000139
Pubblicato: 19 aprile 2016
Copyright: © 2016 Health Action International et al. Questo è un articolo open-access, distribuito con licenza Creative Commons Attribution, che ne consente l’utilizzo, la distribuzione e la riproduzione su qualsiasi supporto esclusivamente per fini non commerciali, a condizione di riportare sempre autore e citazione originale.
1. Regolamento (CE) n. 507/2006 della Commissione del 29 Marzo 2006 relativo all’autorizzazione all’immissione in commercio condizionata dei medicinali per uso umano che rientrano nel campo d’applicazione del regolamento (CE) n. 726/2004 del Parlamento europeo e del Consiglio. Disponibile a: http://ec.europa.eu/health/files/eudralex/vol-1/reg_2006_507/reg_2006_507_it.pdf. Ultimo accesso: 19 aprile 2016
2. Commissione Europea, Direzione generale della Concorrenza. Sintesi della relazione relativa all’indagine sul settore farmaceutico. 8 luglio 2009. Disponbile a http://ec.europa.eu/competition/sectors/pharmaceuticals/inquiry/communication_it.pdf Ultimo accesso: 19 aprile 2016
3. Frank C, Himmelstein DU, Woolhandler S, Bor DH, Wolfe SM, Heymann O et al. Era of faster FDA Approval has also seen increased blackbox warning and market withdrawals. Health Affairs 2014; 33:1453-9.
4. Lexchin J. New drugs and safety: what happened to new active substances approved in Canada between 1995 and 2010? Arch Int Med 2012: 172:1680-1.
5. US Government Accountability Office. Drug safety – Improvement needed in FDA’s postmarket decision-making and oversight process. Report GAO-06-402, 2006. Disponibile a: http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d06402.pdf Ultimo accesso: 19 aprile 2016
6. Carpentier D. Can expedited FDA drug approval without expedited follow-up be trusted. JAMA Intern Med. 2014;174:95-7.
7. Banzi R, Gerardi C, Bertelé V, Garattini S. Approvals of drugs with uncertain benefit–risk profiles in Europe. Eur J Intern Med. 2015;26:572-84
8. Naci H, Carter AW, Mossialos E. Why the drug development pipeloine is not deliverign better medicines. BMJ 2015;351:h5542
9. OECD (2015). Pharmaceutical spending trends and future challenges. In Health at a Glance 2015: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing, Paris. P. 29-43. Disponbile a: http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/download/8115071ec005.pdf?expires=1461915938&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=56D2A2866E849CCC6844C3ABEB009507 Ultimo accesso: 19 aprile 2016
10. Prescrire Editorial Staff. European pharmacovigilance: increasingly outsourced to drug companies. Prescrire Int 2014;23: 302-7.
11. Direttiva 2012/26/UE del Parlamento Europeo e del Consiglio del 25 Ottobre 2012 che modifica la direttiva 2001/83/CE per quanto riguarda la farmacovigilanza. Gazzetta Ufficiale dell’Unione Europea, 27 Ottobre 2012; L299/1-L299/4. Disponibile a: http://ec.europa.eu/health/files/eudralex/vol-1/dir_2012_26/dir_2012_26_it.pdf Ultimo accesso: 19 aprile 2016
12. Regolamento (UE) n. 1027/2012 del Parlamento Europeo e del Consiglio del 25 ottobre 2012 che modifica il regolamento (CE) n. 726/2004 per quanto riguarda la farmacovigilanza. Gazzetta Ufficiale dell’Unione Europea, 14 Novembre 2012; L316/38-L316/40. Disponibile a: http://ec.europa.eu/health/files/eudralex/vol-1/reg_2012_1027/reg_2012_1027_it.pdf Ultimo accesso: 19 aprile 2016
13. European Medicines Agency. Road map to 2015. The European Medicines Agency’s contribution to science, medicines and health. European Medicines Agency, 2011. Disponbile a: http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/Report/2011/01/WC500101373.pdf Ultimo accesso: 19 aprile 2016
14. Eurordis. Promotion of progressive patient access bears fruit. Disponibile a: www.eurordis.org/news/promotion-progressive-patient-access-bears-fruit Ultimo accesso: 19 aprile 2016
15. European Medicines Agency. Pilot project on adaptive licensing. European Medicines Agency, 2014. Disponibile a: http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/Other/2014/03/WC500163409.pdf Ultimo accesso: 19 aprile 2016
16. Eichler HG, Oye K, Baird LG, Abadie E, Brown J, Drum CL et al. Adaptive licensing: taking the next step in the evolution of drug approval. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2012;91:426-37.
17. Eichler HG, Baird LG, Barker R, Bloechl-Daum B, Børlum-Kristensen F, Brown J et al. From Adaptive Licensing to Adaptive Pathways: Delivering a Flexible Life-Span Approach to Bring New Drugs to Patients’’. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2015;97:234-46.
18. European Medicines Agency. Guideline on the scientific application and the practical arrangements necessary to implement the procedure for accelerated assessment pursuant to article 14(9) of regulation (EC) No 726/2004. EMA/CHMP/697051/2014-Rev. 1. Public Consultation launched on 23 July 2015.
19. European Medicines Agency. Guideline on the scientific application and the practical arrangements necessary to implement Commission Regulation (EC) No 507/2006 on the conditional marketing authorisation for medicinal products for human use falling within the scope of Regulation (EC) No 726/2004†EMA/CHMP/509951/2006,Rev. 1. Public Consultation launched on 23 July 2015.
20. European Medicines Agency (2015). Reflection paper on a proposal to enhance early dialogue to facilitate accelerated assessment of priority medicines (PRIME). Draft. EMA/CHMP/55760/2015
21. European Medicines Agency. Glossary. Disponibile a: http://www.ema.europa.eu/ema/index.jsp?curl=pages/document_library/landing/glossary.jsp&mid=&startLetter=I Ultimo accesso: 19 aprile 2016
22. Fojo T, Mailankody S, Lo A. Unintended consequences of expensive cancer therapeutics - the pursuit of marginal indications and a me-too mentality that stifles innovation and creativity. The John Conley lecture. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2014;140:1225-36.
23. Naci H, Carter AW, Mossialos E. Why the drug development pipeloine is not deliverign better medicines. BMJ 2015;351: h5542
24. Light D, Lexchin J. Why do cancer drugs get such an easy ride? BMJ 2015;350:h2068
25. Apolone G, Joppi R, Bertelé V, Garattini S. Ten years of marketing approvals of anticancer drugs in Europe: regulatory policy and guidance documents need to find a balance between different pressures. Br J Cancer 2005;93:504-9.
26. Kim C, Prasad V. Cancer drugs approved on the basis of a surrogate end point and subsequent overall survival: An analysis of 5 years of US Food and Drug Administration approvals. JAMA Intern Med 2015;175:1992-4.
2. Commissione Europea, Direzione generale della Concorrenza. Sintesi della relazione relativa all’indagine sul settore farmaceutico. 8 luglio 2009. Disponbile a http://ec.europa.eu/competition/sectors/pharmaceuticals/inquiry/communication_it.pdf Ultimo accesso: 19 aprile 2016
3. Frank C, Himmelstein DU, Woolhandler S, Bor DH, Wolfe SM, Heymann O et al. Era of faster FDA Approval has also seen increased blackbox warning and market withdrawals. Health Affairs 2014; 33:1453-9.
4. Lexchin J. New drugs and safety: what happened to new active substances approved in Canada between 1995 and 2010? Arch Int Med 2012: 172:1680-1.
5. US Government Accountability Office. Drug safety – Improvement needed in FDA’s postmarket decision-making and oversight process. Report GAO-06-402, 2006. Disponibile a: http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d06402.pdf Ultimo accesso: 19 aprile 2016
6. Carpentier D. Can expedited FDA drug approval without expedited follow-up be trusted. JAMA Intern Med. 2014;174:95-7.
7. Banzi R, Gerardi C, Bertelé V, Garattini S. Approvals of drugs with uncertain benefit–risk profiles in Europe. Eur J Intern Med. 2015;26:572-84
8. Naci H, Carter AW, Mossialos E. Why the drug development pipeloine is not deliverign better medicines. BMJ 2015;351:h5542
9. OECD (2015). Pharmaceutical spending trends and future challenges. In Health at a Glance 2015: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing, Paris. P. 29-43. Disponbile a: http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/download/8115071ec005.pdf?expires=1461915938&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=56D2A2866E849CCC6844C3ABEB009507 Ultimo accesso: 19 aprile 2016
10. Prescrire Editorial Staff. European pharmacovigilance: increasingly outsourced to drug companies. Prescrire Int 2014;23: 302-7.
11. Direttiva 2012/26/UE del Parlamento Europeo e del Consiglio del 25 Ottobre 2012 che modifica la direttiva 2001/83/CE per quanto riguarda la farmacovigilanza. Gazzetta Ufficiale dell’Unione Europea, 27 Ottobre 2012; L299/1-L299/4. Disponibile a: http://ec.europa.eu/health/files/eudralex/vol-1/dir_2012_26/dir_2012_26_it.pdf Ultimo accesso: 19 aprile 2016
12. Regolamento (UE) n. 1027/2012 del Parlamento Europeo e del Consiglio del 25 ottobre 2012 che modifica il regolamento (CE) n. 726/2004 per quanto riguarda la farmacovigilanza. Gazzetta Ufficiale dell’Unione Europea, 14 Novembre 2012; L316/38-L316/40. Disponibile a: http://ec.europa.eu/health/files/eudralex/vol-1/reg_2012_1027/reg_2012_1027_it.pdf Ultimo accesso: 19 aprile 2016
13. European Medicines Agency. Road map to 2015. The European Medicines Agency’s contribution to science, medicines and health. European Medicines Agency, 2011. Disponbile a: http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/Report/2011/01/WC500101373.pdf Ultimo accesso: 19 aprile 2016
14. Eurordis. Promotion of progressive patient access bears fruit. Disponibile a: www.eurordis.org/news/promotion-progressive-patient-access-bears-fruit Ultimo accesso: 19 aprile 2016
15. European Medicines Agency. Pilot project on adaptive licensing. European Medicines Agency, 2014. Disponibile a: http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/Other/2014/03/WC500163409.pdf Ultimo accesso: 19 aprile 2016
16. Eichler HG, Oye K, Baird LG, Abadie E, Brown J, Drum CL et al. Adaptive licensing: taking the next step in the evolution of drug approval. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2012;91:426-37.
17. Eichler HG, Baird LG, Barker R, Bloechl-Daum B, Børlum-Kristensen F, Brown J et al. From Adaptive Licensing to Adaptive Pathways: Delivering a Flexible Life-Span Approach to Bring New Drugs to Patients’’. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2015;97:234-46.
18. European Medicines Agency. Guideline on the scientific application and the practical arrangements necessary to implement the procedure for accelerated assessment pursuant to article 14(9) of regulation (EC) No 726/2004. EMA/CHMP/697051/2014-Rev. 1. Public Consultation launched on 23 July 2015.
19. European Medicines Agency. Guideline on the scientific application and the practical arrangements necessary to implement Commission Regulation (EC) No 507/2006 on the conditional marketing authorisation for medicinal products for human use falling within the scope of Regulation (EC) No 726/2004†EMA/CHMP/509951/2006,Rev. 1. Public Consultation launched on 23 July 2015.
20. European Medicines Agency (2015). Reflection paper on a proposal to enhance early dialogue to facilitate accelerated assessment of priority medicines (PRIME). Draft. EMA/CHMP/55760/2015
21. European Medicines Agency. Glossary. Disponibile a: http://www.ema.europa.eu/ema/index.jsp?curl=pages/document_library/landing/glossary.jsp&mid=&startLetter=I Ultimo accesso: 19 aprile 2016
22. Fojo T, Mailankody S, Lo A. Unintended consequences of expensive cancer therapeutics - the pursuit of marginal indications and a me-too mentality that stifles innovation and creativity. The John Conley lecture. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2014;140:1225-36.
23. Naci H, Carter AW, Mossialos E. Why the drug development pipeloine is not deliverign better medicines. BMJ 2015;351: h5542
24. Light D, Lexchin J. Why do cancer drugs get such an easy ride? BMJ 2015;350:h2068
25. Apolone G, Joppi R, Bertelé V, Garattini S. Ten years of marketing approvals of anticancer drugs in Europe: regulatory policy and guidance documents need to find a balance between different pressures. Br J Cancer 2005;93:504-9.
26. Kim C, Prasad V. Cancer drugs approved on the basis of a surrogate end point and subsequent overall survival: An analysis of 5 years of US Food and Drug Administration approvals. JAMA Intern Med 2015;175:1992-4.