Disclosure e gestione dei conflitti di interesse nelle linee guida: i princìpi del Guidelines International Network
Guidelines & Standards
Disclosure e gestione dei conflitti di interesse nelle linee guida: i princìpi del Guidelines International Network
Evidence 2016;8(3): e1000136 doi: 10.4470/E1000136
Pubblicato: 21 marzo 2016
Copyright: © 2015 Annals of Internal Medicine. Questo è un articolo open-access, distribuito con licenza Creative Commons Attribution, che ne consente l’utilizzo, la distribuzione e la riproduzione su qualsiasi supporto esclusivamente per fini non commerciali, a condizione di riportare sempre autore e citazione originale.
1. Schünemann HJ, Osborne M, Moss J, Manthous C, Wagner G, Sicilian L, et al; ATS Ethics and Conflict of Interest Committee and the Documents Development and Implementation Committee. An official American Thoracic Society policy statement: managing conflict of interest in professional societies. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2009;180:564-80.
2. Davidoff F. Where’s the bias?. Ann Intern Med 1997; 126:986-8.
3. Guyatt G, Akl EA, Hirsh J, Kearon C, Crowther M, Gutterman D, et al. The vexing problem of guidelines and conflict of interest: a potential solution. Ann Intern Med 2010;152:738-41.
4. Norris SL, Burda BU, Holmer HK, Ogden LA, Fu R, Bero L, et al. Author’s specialty and conflicts of interest contribute to conflicting guidelines for screening mammography. J Clin Epidemiol 2012;65: 725-33.
5. Thompson DF. Understanding financial conflicts of interest. N Engl J Med 1993;329:573-6.
6. Schünemann HJ, Woodhead M, Anzueto A, Buist S, Macnee W, Rabe KF, et al. A vision statement on guideline development for respiratory disease: the example of COPD. Lancet 2009;373:774-9.
7. Abramson J, Starfield B. The effect of conflict of interest on biomedical research and clinical practice guidelines: can we trust the evidence in evidence-based medicine? J Am Board Fam Pract 2005;18:414-8.
8. Boyd EA, Bero LA. Improving the use of research evidence in guideline development: 4. Managing conflicts of interests. Health Res Policy Syst 2006;4:16.
9. Committee on Standards for Developing Trustworthy Clinical Practice Guidelines, Board on Health Care Services, Institute of Medicine of the National Academies. Clinical practice guidelines we can trust. Graham R, Mancher M, Wolman DM, Greenfield S, Steinberg E, eds. Washington, DC: National Academies Pr; 2011. Disponibile a: www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=13058. Ultimo accesso 21 marzo 2016.
10. Papanikolaou GN, Baltogianni MS, Contopoulos-Ioannidis DG, Haidich AB, Giannakakis IA, Ioannidis JP. Reporting of conflicts of interest in guidelines of preventive and therapeutic interventions. BMC Med Res Methodol 2001;1:3.
11. Norris SL, Holmer HK, Ogden LA, Selph SS, Fu R. Conflict of interest disclosures for clinical practice guidelines in the national guideline clearinghouse. PLoS One 2012;7:e47343.
12. Norris SL, Holmer HK, Burda BU, Ogden LA, Fu R. Conflict of interest policies for organizations producing a large number of clinical practice guidelines. PLoS One 2012;7:e37413.
13. Boyd EA, Akl EA, Baumann M, Curtis JR, Field MJ, Jaeschke R, et al; ATS/ERS Ad Hoc Committee on Integrating and Coordinating Efforts in COPD Guideline Development. Guideline funding and conflicts of interest: article 4 in Integrating and coordinating efforts in COPD guideline development. An official ATS/ERS workshop report. Proc Am Thorac Soc 2012;9:234-42.
14. Akl EA, El-Hachem P, Abou-Haidar H, Neumann I, Schünemann HJ, Guyatt GH. Considering intellectual, in addition to financial, conflicts of interest proved important in a clinical practice guideline: a descriptive study. J Clin Epidemiol. 2014;67:1222-8.
15. Neumann I, Akl EA, Valdes M, Bravo S, Araos S, Kairouz V, et al. Low anonymous voting compliance with the novel policy for managing conflicts of interest implemented in the 9th version of the American College of Chest Physicians antithrombotic guidelines. Chest 2013;144:1111-6.
16. Schünemann HJ, Wiercioch W, Etxeandia I, Falavigna M, Santesso N, Mustafa R, et al. Guidelines 2.0: systematic development of a comprehensive checklist for a successful guideline enterprise. CMAJ 2014;186:E123-42.
17. World Health Organization. Declaration of interests for WHO experts— forms for submission. Disponibile a: www.who.int/about/declaration-of-interests/en. Ultimo accesso 21 marzo 2016.
18. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Policy on conflicts of interest. Version 2.5. September 2014. Disponibile a: www.nice.org.uk/Media/Default/About/Who-we-are/Policies-and-procedures/code-of-practice-for-declaring-and-managing-conflicts-of-interest.pdf. Ultimo accesso 21 marzo 2016.
19. Stokes T, Graham T, Alderson P. Managing conflicts of interest in the UK National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) Clinical Guidelines programme: qualitative study. Disponibile a: www.gin2014.com.au/program/Presentations/2_Friday/Friday%20Rm%20103%201630%20Tim%20Stokes.pdf. Ultimo accesso 21 marzo 2016.
20. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Procedure Manual: Section 1. December 2015. Disponibile a: www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/6/301/procedure-manual_2015/pdf.Ultimo accesso 21 marzo 2016.
21. Qaseem A, Snow V, Owens DK, Shekelle P; Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of Physicians. The development of clinical practice guidelines and guidance statements of the American College of Physicians: summary of methods. Ann Intern Med 2010;153:194-9.
22. Choudhry NK, Stelfox HT, Detsky AS. Relationships between authors of clinical practice guidelines and the pharmaceutical industry. JAMA 2002;287:612-7.
23. Dana J, Loewenstein G. A social science perspective on gifts to physicians from industry. JAMA.2003;290:252-5.
24. Jones DJ, Barkun AN, Lu Y, Enns R, Sinclair P, Martel M, et al; International Consensus Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Conference Group. Conflicts of interest ethics: silencing expertise in the development of international clinical practice guidelines. Ann Intern Med 2012;156:809-16, W-283.
25. Sniderman AD, Furberg CD. Pluralism of viewpoints as the antidote to intellectual conflict of interest in guidelines. J Clin Epidemiol 2012;65:705-7.
26. Qaseem A, Forland F, Macbeth F, Ollenschla¨ ger G, Phillips S, van der Wees P; Board of Trustees of the Guidelines International Network. Guidelines International Network: toward international standards for clinical practice guidelines. Ann Intern Med 2012; 156:525-31.
2. Davidoff F. Where’s the bias?. Ann Intern Med 1997; 126:986-8.
3. Guyatt G, Akl EA, Hirsh J, Kearon C, Crowther M, Gutterman D, et al. The vexing problem of guidelines and conflict of interest: a potential solution. Ann Intern Med 2010;152:738-41.
4. Norris SL, Burda BU, Holmer HK, Ogden LA, Fu R, Bero L, et al. Author’s specialty and conflicts of interest contribute to conflicting guidelines for screening mammography. J Clin Epidemiol 2012;65: 725-33.
5. Thompson DF. Understanding financial conflicts of interest. N Engl J Med 1993;329:573-6.
6. Schünemann HJ, Woodhead M, Anzueto A, Buist S, Macnee W, Rabe KF, et al. A vision statement on guideline development for respiratory disease: the example of COPD. Lancet 2009;373:774-9.
7. Abramson J, Starfield B. The effect of conflict of interest on biomedical research and clinical practice guidelines: can we trust the evidence in evidence-based medicine? J Am Board Fam Pract 2005;18:414-8.
8. Boyd EA, Bero LA. Improving the use of research evidence in guideline development: 4. Managing conflicts of interests. Health Res Policy Syst 2006;4:16.
9. Committee on Standards for Developing Trustworthy Clinical Practice Guidelines, Board on Health Care Services, Institute of Medicine of the National Academies. Clinical practice guidelines we can trust. Graham R, Mancher M, Wolman DM, Greenfield S, Steinberg E, eds. Washington, DC: National Academies Pr; 2011. Disponibile a: www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=13058. Ultimo accesso 21 marzo 2016.
10. Papanikolaou GN, Baltogianni MS, Contopoulos-Ioannidis DG, Haidich AB, Giannakakis IA, Ioannidis JP. Reporting of conflicts of interest in guidelines of preventive and therapeutic interventions. BMC Med Res Methodol 2001;1:3.
11. Norris SL, Holmer HK, Ogden LA, Selph SS, Fu R. Conflict of interest disclosures for clinical practice guidelines in the national guideline clearinghouse. PLoS One 2012;7:e47343.
12. Norris SL, Holmer HK, Burda BU, Ogden LA, Fu R. Conflict of interest policies for organizations producing a large number of clinical practice guidelines. PLoS One 2012;7:e37413.
13. Boyd EA, Akl EA, Baumann M, Curtis JR, Field MJ, Jaeschke R, et al; ATS/ERS Ad Hoc Committee on Integrating and Coordinating Efforts in COPD Guideline Development. Guideline funding and conflicts of interest: article 4 in Integrating and coordinating efforts in COPD guideline development. An official ATS/ERS workshop report. Proc Am Thorac Soc 2012;9:234-42.
14. Akl EA, El-Hachem P, Abou-Haidar H, Neumann I, Schünemann HJ, Guyatt GH. Considering intellectual, in addition to financial, conflicts of interest proved important in a clinical practice guideline: a descriptive study. J Clin Epidemiol. 2014;67:1222-8.
15. Neumann I, Akl EA, Valdes M, Bravo S, Araos S, Kairouz V, et al. Low anonymous voting compliance with the novel policy for managing conflicts of interest implemented in the 9th version of the American College of Chest Physicians antithrombotic guidelines. Chest 2013;144:1111-6.
16. Schünemann HJ, Wiercioch W, Etxeandia I, Falavigna M, Santesso N, Mustafa R, et al. Guidelines 2.0: systematic development of a comprehensive checklist for a successful guideline enterprise. CMAJ 2014;186:E123-42.
17. World Health Organization. Declaration of interests for WHO experts— forms for submission. Disponibile a: www.who.int/about/declaration-of-interests/en. Ultimo accesso 21 marzo 2016.
18. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Policy on conflicts of interest. Version 2.5. September 2014. Disponibile a: www.nice.org.uk/Media/Default/About/Who-we-are/Policies-and-procedures/code-of-practice-for-declaring-and-managing-conflicts-of-interest.pdf. Ultimo accesso 21 marzo 2016.
19. Stokes T, Graham T, Alderson P. Managing conflicts of interest in the UK National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) Clinical Guidelines programme: qualitative study. Disponibile a: www.gin2014.com.au/program/Presentations/2_Friday/Friday%20Rm%20103%201630%20Tim%20Stokes.pdf. Ultimo accesso 21 marzo 2016.
20. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Procedure Manual: Section 1. December 2015. Disponibile a: www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/6/301/procedure-manual_2015/pdf.Ultimo accesso 21 marzo 2016.
21. Qaseem A, Snow V, Owens DK, Shekelle P; Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of Physicians. The development of clinical practice guidelines and guidance statements of the American College of Physicians: summary of methods. Ann Intern Med 2010;153:194-9.
22. Choudhry NK, Stelfox HT, Detsky AS. Relationships between authors of clinical practice guidelines and the pharmaceutical industry. JAMA 2002;287:612-7.
23. Dana J, Loewenstein G. A social science perspective on gifts to physicians from industry. JAMA.2003;290:252-5.
24. Jones DJ, Barkun AN, Lu Y, Enns R, Sinclair P, Martel M, et al; International Consensus Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Conference Group. Conflicts of interest ethics: silencing expertise in the development of international clinical practice guidelines. Ann Intern Med 2012;156:809-16, W-283.
25. Sniderman AD, Furberg CD. Pluralism of viewpoints as the antidote to intellectual conflict of interest in guidelines. J Clin Epidemiol 2012;65:705-7.
26. Qaseem A, Forland F, Macbeth F, Ollenschla¨ ger G, Phillips S, van der Wees P; Board of Trustees of the Guidelines International Network. Guidelines International Network: toward international standards for clinical practice guidelines. Ann Intern Med 2012; 156:525-31.