Ricerca originale
Sorveglianza delle infezioni da Clostridium difficile: un audit clinico
Greta Roncarati, Laura Dallolio, Manuela Panico, Paolo Pozzato, Maurizio Ventrucci, Carlo Descovich, Patrizia FarruggiaEvidence 2012;4(6): e1000019 doi: 10.4470/E1000019
Ricevuto: 27 aprile 2012 Accettato: 15 luglio 2012 Pubblicato: 24 ottobre 2012
Copyright: © 2012 Roncarati. Questo è un articolo open-access, distribuito con licenza Creative Commons Attribution, che ne consente l’utilizzo, la distribuzione e la riproduzione su qualsiasi supporto esclusivamente per fini non commerciali, a condizione di riportare sempre autore e citazione originale.
1. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Clostridium difficile infection. Disponibile a: www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/healthtopics/clostridium_difficile_infection/Pages/index.aspx. Ultimo accesso: 24 ottobre 2012.
2. Prevenzione e controllo delle infezioni da Clostridium difficile. Giornale Italiano Multidisciplinare per la Prevenzione delle Infezioni nelle Organizzazioni Sanitarie (GIMPIOS) 2011;1(Suppl. 1) al n. 2 Aprile-Giugno.
3. Thacker SB, Parrish RG, Trowbridge FL. A method for evaluating systems of epidemiological surveillance. World Health Stat Q. 1988;41:11-8
4. Siegel JD, Rhinehart E, Jackson M, Chiarello L. Management of Multidrug-Resistant Organisms In Healthcare Settings. Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (CDC 2006). Disponibile a: http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/MDRO/MDROGuideline2006.pdf. Ultimo accesso: 24 ottobre 2012.
5. Jangi S, Lamont JT. Asymptomatic colonization by Clostridium difficile in infants: implications for disease in later life. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2010 Jul;51:2-7.
6. Cohen SH, Gerding DN, Johnson S, Kelly CP, Loo VG, McDonald LC et al. Clinical Practice Guidelines for Clostridium difficile Infection in Adults: 2010 Update by the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA). Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2010; 31:431-55.
7. Caminati A, Farruggia P, Mazzoni R, Casolari C, Nanetti A, Arlotti M, et al. Epidemie di infezioni correlate all’assistenza sanitaria - Sorveglianza e controllo. Dossier 123 Agenzia Sanitaria Regionale della regione Emilia-Romagna, 2006.
8. Rupnik M, Wilcox MH, Gerding DN. Clostridium difficile infection: new developments in epidemiology and pathogenesis. Nat Rev Microbiol 2009 Jul;7:526-36.
9. Vearncombe M, Cividino M, Gardam M, et al. Best Practices Document for the Management of Clostridium difficile in All Healthcare Settings. Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care. Public Health Division, Provincial Infectious Diseases Advisory Committee, May, 2010. Disponibile a: http://ricn.on.ca/photos/custom/CWICNfiles/bp_cdiff_revised%20Jan%202009.pdf. Ultimo accesso: 24 ottobre 2012.
10. McGreevey C, Nadzam D, Corbin L. The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations' Indicator Measurement System. Comput Nurs 1997;15(Suppl 2):S87-94.
11. Spigaglia P, Barbanti F, Mastrantonio P. European Study Group on Clostridium difficile (ESGCD). Multidrug resistance in European Clostridium difficile clinical isolates. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2011;66:2227-34.
12. Leonard J, Marshall JK, Maoyyedi P. Systematic review of the risk of enteric infection in patients taking acid suppression. Am J Gastroenterol 2007; 102: 2047-56.
13. Cadle RM, Mansouri MD, Logan N, Kudva DR, Musher DM. Association of proton-pump inhibitors with outcomes in Clostridium difficile colitis. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2007;64:2359-63.
14. Bliss DZ, Johnson S, Savik K, Clabots CR, Willard K, Gerding DN. Acquisition of Clostridium difficile and Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in hospitalized patients receiving tube feeding. Ann Intern Med 1998;129:1012-9.
15. Mai V, Greenwald B, Morris JG Jr, Raufman JP, Stine OC. Effect of bowel preparation and colonoscopy on post-procedure intestinal microbiota composition. Gut 2006;55:1822-3.
16. Muscarella LF. Evaluation of the risk of transmission of bacterial biofilms and Clostridium difficile during gastrointestinal endoscopy. Gastroenterol Nurs 2010;33:28-35.
2. Prevenzione e controllo delle infezioni da Clostridium difficile. Giornale Italiano Multidisciplinare per la Prevenzione delle Infezioni nelle Organizzazioni Sanitarie (GIMPIOS) 2011;1(Suppl. 1) al n. 2 Aprile-Giugno.
3. Thacker SB, Parrish RG, Trowbridge FL. A method for evaluating systems of epidemiological surveillance. World Health Stat Q. 1988;41:11-8
4. Siegel JD, Rhinehart E, Jackson M, Chiarello L. Management of Multidrug-Resistant Organisms In Healthcare Settings. Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (CDC 2006). Disponibile a: http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/MDRO/MDROGuideline2006.pdf. Ultimo accesso: 24 ottobre 2012.
5. Jangi S, Lamont JT. Asymptomatic colonization by Clostridium difficile in infants: implications for disease in later life. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2010 Jul;51:2-7.
6. Cohen SH, Gerding DN, Johnson S, Kelly CP, Loo VG, McDonald LC et al. Clinical Practice Guidelines for Clostridium difficile Infection in Adults: 2010 Update by the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA). Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2010; 31:431-55.
7. Caminati A, Farruggia P, Mazzoni R, Casolari C, Nanetti A, Arlotti M, et al. Epidemie di infezioni correlate all’assistenza sanitaria - Sorveglianza e controllo. Dossier 123 Agenzia Sanitaria Regionale della regione Emilia-Romagna, 2006.
8. Rupnik M, Wilcox MH, Gerding DN. Clostridium difficile infection: new developments in epidemiology and pathogenesis. Nat Rev Microbiol 2009 Jul;7:526-36.
9. Vearncombe M, Cividino M, Gardam M, et al. Best Practices Document for the Management of Clostridium difficile in All Healthcare Settings. Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care. Public Health Division, Provincial Infectious Diseases Advisory Committee, May, 2010. Disponibile a: http://ricn.on.ca/photos/custom/CWICNfiles/bp_cdiff_revised%20Jan%202009.pdf. Ultimo accesso: 24 ottobre 2012.
10. McGreevey C, Nadzam D, Corbin L. The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations' Indicator Measurement System. Comput Nurs 1997;15(Suppl 2):S87-94.
11. Spigaglia P, Barbanti F, Mastrantonio P. European Study Group on Clostridium difficile (ESGCD). Multidrug resistance in European Clostridium difficile clinical isolates. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2011;66:2227-34.
12. Leonard J, Marshall JK, Maoyyedi P. Systematic review of the risk of enteric infection in patients taking acid suppression. Am J Gastroenterol 2007; 102: 2047-56.
13. Cadle RM, Mansouri MD, Logan N, Kudva DR, Musher DM. Association of proton-pump inhibitors with outcomes in Clostridium difficile colitis. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2007;64:2359-63.
14. Bliss DZ, Johnson S, Savik K, Clabots CR, Willard K, Gerding DN. Acquisition of Clostridium difficile and Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in hospitalized patients receiving tube feeding. Ann Intern Med 1998;129:1012-9.
15. Mai V, Greenwald B, Morris JG Jr, Raufman JP, Stine OC. Effect of bowel preparation and colonoscopy on post-procedure intestinal microbiota composition. Gut 2006;55:1822-3.
16. Muscarella LF. Evaluation of the risk of transmission of bacterial biofilms and Clostridium difficile during gastrointestinal endoscopy. Gastroenterol Nurs 2010;33:28-35.