La somministrazione sottocutanea di eparina: semplice procedura operativa, numerose variabilitĂ
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La somministrazione sottocutanea di eparina: semplice procedura operativa, numerose variabilitĂ
Federica Davolio, Nunzio Panzera, Luca Corradini, Daniela Scacchetti, Paola FerriEvidence 2012;4(1): e1000002 doi: 10.4470/E1000002
Ricevuto: 15 gennaio 2012 Accettato: 29 gennaio 2012 Pubblicato: 7 maggio 2012
Copyright: © 2012 Ferri et al. Questo è un articolo open-access, distribuito con licenza Creative Commons Attribution, che ne consente l’utilizzo, la distribuzione e la riproduzione su qualsiasi supporto esclusivamente per fini non commerciali, a condizione di riportare sempre autore e citazione originale.
1. Alcahud Cortes C, Corcoles Jimenez P, Gonzalez Alvarez T, Iglesias Mier T, Laserna Ibanez F, Lazaro Castaner C et al. Estudio descriptivo sobre la variabilidad de la tecnica de administracion de la heparina de bajo peso molecular en el C.H.U.A. Proceedings of the XI Encuentro de Investigaciòn en Enfermeria; 2007 Nov 14-17; Madrid, ES. Madrid: Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Investen-ISCIII), 2007.
2. Kuzu N, Ucar H. The effect of cold on the occurrence of bruising, haematoma and pain at the injection site in subcutaneous low molecular weight heparin. Int J Nurs Stud 2001;38:51-9.
3. Albanese C, Bellani M, Longatti S, Mazzola C, Tammaro AE. Comparison of the local tolerability of two subcutaneous low molecular weight heparin: CY216 and enoxaparine. Current Therapeutic Research 1992;51:469-75.
4. Hadley SA, Chang M, Rogers K. Effect of syringe size on bruising following subcutaneous heparin injection. Am J Crit Care 1996;5:271-6.
5. Nourbakhsh E, Anvari R, Nugent K. Abdominal wall hematomas associated with low-molecular-weight heparins: an important complication in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 2011;59:1543-5.
6. Balci Akpinar R, Celebioglu A. Effect of injection duration on bruising associated with subcutaneous heparin: a quasi-experimental within-subject design. Int J Nurs Stud 2008;45:812-7.
7. Chan H. Effects of injection duration on site-pain intensity and bruising associated with subcutaneous heparin. J Adv Nurs 2001;35:882-92.
8. McConnell EA. Administering subcutaneous heparin. Nursing 2000;30:17.
9. Vanbree NS, Hollerbach AD, Brooks GP. Clinical evaluation of three techniques for administering low-dose heparin. Nurs Res 1984;33:15-9.
10. Saiani L, Brugnolli A. Trattato di cure infermieristiche. Napoli: Edizioni Idelson-Gnocchi, 2010.
11. Zaybak A, Khorshid L. A study on the effect of the duration of subcutaneous heparin injection on bruising and pain. J Clin Nurs 2008;17:378-85.
12. Zeraatkari K, Karimi M, Shahrzad MK, Changiz T. Comparison of heparin subcutaneous injection in thigh, arm & abdomen. Can J Anaesth 2005;52:A109-A109.
13. Patient education. Giving a subcutaneous injection 2002. National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda. Disponibile a: http://www.cc.nih.gov/ccc/patient_education/pepubs/subq.pdf. Ultimo accesso 30 dicembre 2011.
14. Sola T. Iniezione intramuscolare e sottocutanea: i risultati di un’indagine multicentrica su prove di efficacia e pratica assistenziale. Nursing Oggi 2005;3:20-4.
15. Jafari S, Bolourchifard F. Comparing the effects of two types injection duration on site pain and bruising associated with subcutaneous heparin. Eur Journal Pain 2006;20(S1):S207-8.
2. Kuzu N, Ucar H. The effect of cold on the occurrence of bruising, haematoma and pain at the injection site in subcutaneous low molecular weight heparin. Int J Nurs Stud 2001;38:51-9.
3. Albanese C, Bellani M, Longatti S, Mazzola C, Tammaro AE. Comparison of the local tolerability of two subcutaneous low molecular weight heparin: CY216 and enoxaparine. Current Therapeutic Research 1992;51:469-75.
4. Hadley SA, Chang M, Rogers K. Effect of syringe size on bruising following subcutaneous heparin injection. Am J Crit Care 1996;5:271-6.
5. Nourbakhsh E, Anvari R, Nugent K. Abdominal wall hematomas associated with low-molecular-weight heparins: an important complication in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 2011;59:1543-5.
6. Balci Akpinar R, Celebioglu A. Effect of injection duration on bruising associated with subcutaneous heparin: a quasi-experimental within-subject design. Int J Nurs Stud 2008;45:812-7.
7. Chan H. Effects of injection duration on site-pain intensity and bruising associated with subcutaneous heparin. J Adv Nurs 2001;35:882-92.
8. McConnell EA. Administering subcutaneous heparin. Nursing 2000;30:17.
9. Vanbree NS, Hollerbach AD, Brooks GP. Clinical evaluation of three techniques for administering low-dose heparin. Nurs Res 1984;33:15-9.
10. Saiani L, Brugnolli A. Trattato di cure infermieristiche. Napoli: Edizioni Idelson-Gnocchi, 2010.
11. Zaybak A, Khorshid L. A study on the effect of the duration of subcutaneous heparin injection on bruising and pain. J Clin Nurs 2008;17:378-85.
12. Zeraatkari K, Karimi M, Shahrzad MK, Changiz T. Comparison of heparin subcutaneous injection in thigh, arm & abdomen. Can J Anaesth 2005;52:A109-A109.
13. Patient education. Giving a subcutaneous injection 2002. National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda. Disponibile a: http://www.cc.nih.gov/ccc/patient_education/pepubs/subq.pdf. Ultimo accesso 30 dicembre 2011.
14. Sola T. Iniezione intramuscolare e sottocutanea: i risultati di un’indagine multicentrica su prove di efficacia e pratica assistenziale. Nursing Oggi 2005;3:20-4.
15. Jafari S, Bolourchifard F. Comparing the effects of two types injection duration on site pain and bruising associated with subcutaneous heparin. Eur Journal Pain 2006;20(S1):S207-8.